Why do we use Safflower (Carthamus Tinctorius) Seed Oil?

Often overshadowed by more exotic-sounding oils, Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Seed Oil is a quiet champion in the world of skincare. This incredibly lightweight, non-greasy oil is a powerhouse of a specific fatty acid that makes it uniquely suited for balancing and supporting the skin barrier, especially for those with oily or acne-prone skin. As a key botanical in our ingredient glossary, it’s a go-to choice for clear, healthy skin.

What is Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Seed Oil?

Safflower Seed Oil is a non-fragrant plant oil extracted from the seeds of the safflower plant. Its skincare magic lies in its composition. The variety used in high-quality skincare is extremely rich in Linoleic Acid, an Omega-6 essential fatty acid. In fact, it has one of the highest concentrations of linoleic acid found in any botanical oil, often upwards of 70%.

Linoleic acid is a critical component of the skin’s own lipids (ceramides) that make up its protective barrier. Research has also suggested that people with acne-prone skin often have a deficiency of linoleic acid in their sebum, making it thicker and more likely to clog pores.

Source:

• National Institutes of Health (PubMed Central): Anti-Inflammatory and Skin Barrier Repair Effects of Topical Application of Some Plant Oils – This scientific review in the International Journal of Molecular Sciences highlights Safflower oil’s high linoleic acid content and its beneficial effects on skin barrier function.

The Good: 3 Key Benefits of Safflower Seed Oil in Creams

When formulated into a cosmetic cream, Safflower Seed Oil acts as a lightweight, barrier-replenishing emollient.

1. It’s a Superior Choice for Oily and Acne-Prone Skin

This is Safflower oil’s star benefit. By delivering a high concentration of linoleic acid directly to the skin, it helps to:

• Balance Sebum: It can help “thin out” the thick, sticky sebum that contributes to clogged pores and breakouts.
• Soothe Inflammation: Its anti-inflammatory properties can help calm the redness associated with acne.
• Moisturize Without Clogging: It provides essential moisture without feeling heavy or greasy.

2. It’s Lightweight and Non-Comedogenic

Safflower oil is known for its light texture and fast absorption. It is considered non-comedogenic, with a rating of 0 out of 5, meaning it will not clog pores. This makes it an ideal facial oil for those who typically avoid oils.

Source:

• Cleveland Clinic: What Are Non-Comedogenic Oils? – This article from a leading medical center explains the concept of non-comedogenic oils and lists Safflower oil as a prime example that is unlikely to clog pores.

3. It Strengthens the Skin Barrier

The high linoleic acid content makes Safflower oil incredibly effective at repairing and reinforcing the skin’s natural barrier. A strong barrier is essential for everyone, as it prevents moisture from escaping and protects the skin from external irritants and bacteria. This makes it beneficial for dry and sensitive skin as well.

The Bad: Are There Any Considerations?

The effectiveness of Safflower oil depends entirely on using the right kind.

• The Linoleic vs. Oleic Issue: This is the most crucial point. Like sunflower oil, Safflower oil is available in two types:
  • High-Linoleic Safflower Oil: This is the variety used in skincare, rich in the beneficial Omega-6 fatty acid.
  • High-Oleic Safflower Oil: This version was developed for the food industry for high-heat cooking. It is high in oleic acid, which is better suited for dry skin and is the primary fatty acid in oils like Apricot Kernel Oil. It can be problematic for acne-prone skin.
• Stability: Because it is so high in polyunsaturated linoleic acid, Safflower oil is more delicate and prone to oxidation (going rancid) than more stable oils like Jojoba. It must be formulated and packaged carefully to protect its potency.

The Verdict

Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Seed Oil is a top-tier ingredient for achieving skin balance. Its exceptionally high concentration of linoleic acid makes it a uniquely effective choice for moisturizing and supporting oily and acne-prone skin, while also providing powerful barrier support for all skin types. When you see it in our products, you can be confident it’s the high-linoleic variety, chosen specifically to keep your skin clear, hydrated, and resilient.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Safflower Oil

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Other sources used in this article:

• National Institutes of Health – nih.gov and
  National Institutes of Health – nih.gov and
  National Institutes of Health – nih.gov and
  National Institutes of Health – nih.gov
• Face the Future
• Maverick Oils
• Clinikally
• Kaya Kalp
• New Directions Aromatics
• Healthline
• MDPI
• Divine Dermatology
• News Medical

Why do we use Panax Ginseng Root Extract?

For thousands of years, Panax Ginseng has been a cornerstone of traditional Asian medicine, known as an “adaptogen” prized for its ability to restore energy and promote vitality. That same revitalizing power is what makes it a superstar ingredient in modern skincare. As a key botanical in our ingredient glossary, it is celebrated for its ability to fight the signs of aging.

What is Panax Ginseng Root Extract?

Panax Ginseng Root Extract, often referred to as Korean Ginseng, is a concentrated preparation derived from the root of the ginseng plant. This is not to be confused with other varieties like American or Siberian ginseng, as Panax ginseng is the most studied and potent for skincare applications.

The power of the extract lies in its unique active compounds called ginsenosides. These are potent antioxidants and anti-inflammatory molecules that are responsible for the vast majority of ginseng’s skin benefits, from firming to brightening.

Source:

• National Institutes of Health (PubMed Central): Effects of ginseng on skin: A systematic review… – This very recent (2023) scientific review in the journal Nutrients analyzes a wide body of evidence and confirms ginseng’s benefits for wrinkles, skin hydration, and more.

The Good: 4 Anti-Aging Benefits of Ginseng Root Extract

When formulated into a cosmetic cream, Ginseng Extract acts as a powerful revitalizing and protective agent.

1. It Fights the Visible Signs of Aging

This is Ginseng’s most celebrated benefit. Scientific studies have shown that its active ginsenosides can help to:

• Stimulate Collagen Production: It has been shown to boost the production of Type I collagen, the main structural protein in the skin which is built from amino acids. This helps to improve skin firmness and elasticity.
• Reduce the Appearance of Wrinkles: By supporting collagen and providing potent antioxidant effects, ginseng can help to visibly soften the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

2. It Brightens and Evens Skin Tone

Ginseng has been found to have an inhibitory effect on melanin production. This is the pigment that causes dark spots and hyperpigmentation. By helping to regulate this process, ginseng can:

• Fade the appearance of dark spots and sun spots.
• Promote a brighter, more luminous, and even-toned complexion.

3. It Provides Powerful Antioxidant Protection

The ginsenosides in the extract are powerful antioxidants that excel at neutralizing free radicals. These damaging molecules are generated by UV radiation and pollution and are a primary cause of premature skin aging (a process called photoaging). Ginseng helps to protect the skin from this daily environmental assault, similar to other powerhouse antioxidants like Green Tea Extract.

4. It Can Boost Skin Hydration

In addition to its other benefits, ginseng has been shown to help strengthen the skin’s natural barrier. A stronger barrier is better at preventing transepidermal water loss (TEWL), which helps the skin stay properly hydrated, plump, and healthy.

Source:

• National Institutes of Health (PubMed Central): Ginseng for Skin: A Comprehensive Review of its Cosmeceutical Applications – This 2022 review in the Journal of Ginseng Research focuses specifically on ginseng’s cosmetic benefits, detailing its anti-aging, anti-pigmentation, and moisturizing effects.

The Bad: Are There Any Considerations?

Panax Ginseng is overwhelmingly safe and well-tolerated in topical formulations. The considerations are less about risk and more about the ingredient’s active nature.

• It’s a “Stimulating” Ingredient: Ginseng is known to boost microcirculation. For most people, this results in a healthy, revitalized glow. However, for those with extremely sensitive or rosacea-prone skin, highly stimulating ingredients can sometimes cause temporary flushing or redness.
• Quality and Type Are Crucial: The effectiveness of a ginseng product depends heavily on the quality of the extract—including the age of the root and the extraction method used—which determines the concentration of active ginsenosides. As mentioned, Panax ginseng (Korean) is the preferred type for anti-aging benefits.

The Verdict

Panax Ginseng Root Extract is a time-honored, scientifically-backed powerhouse for skin revitalization. Its proven ability to support collagen production, brighten the complexion, and provide robust antioxidant protection makes it an exceptional choice for anyone looking to combat the signs of aging and achieve a healthy, vibrant glow. When you see it in our products, you can be confident it’s there to energize and protect your skin.

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Other sources used for this article:

• National Institutes of Health – nih.gov and
  National Institutes of Health – nih.gov and
  National Institutes of Health – nih.gov and
  National Institutes of Health – nih.gov and
  National Institutes of Health – nih.gov and
  National Institutes of Health – nih.gov and
  National Institutes of Health – nih.gov and
  National Institutes of Health – nih.gov and
  National Institutes of Health – nih.gov and
  National Institutes of Health – nih.gov
• Shiseido
• Healthline

Why do we use Calendula Officinalis (Pot Marigold) Flower Extract?

With its sunny, golden petals, the Calendula Officinalis flower, also known as Pot Marigold, is more than just a beautiful garden plant. For centuries, it has been a cornerstone of traditional herbal medicine around the world, prized for its remarkable ability to heal and soothe the skin. As a premier soother in our ingredient glossary, it’s a perfect choice for sensitive skin.

What is Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract?

Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract is a concentrated preparation derived from the petals of the pot marigold. These petals are rich in a wide array of beneficial compounds that work together to calm and support the skin.

The primary active constituents include:

• Triterpenoids (like Faradiol): These are the most significant anti-inflammatory compounds in calendula.
• Flavonoids (like Quercetin): These provide potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits.
• Carotenoids: The pigments that give the petals their vibrant orange and yellow color, which the body can convert to Vitamin A. They also have antioxidant properties.

These molecules are responsible for the extract’s signature healing and soothing effects.

Source:

• National Institutes of Health (PubMed Central): A review on phytochemistry and ethnopharmacological aspects of genus Calendula – This comprehensive scientific review in Pharmacognosy Reviews details the active compounds in Calendula and their well-documented anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties.

The Good: 3 Key Benefits of Calendula Extract in Creams

When formulated into a cosmetic cream, Calendula Extract is a master at calming, healing, and protecting the skin.

1. It is an Exceptional Anti-Inflammatory and Soothing Agent

This is Calendula’s most celebrated benefit. Its potent triterpenoids and flavonoids are highly effective at calming signs of inflammation. This makes it a go-to ingredient for:

• Soothing Redness and Irritation: It provides gentle relief for skin that is stressed, reactive, or chapped.
• Comforting Sensitive Skin: Its gentle nature makes it ideal for daily use on skin prone to sensitivity or conditions like eczema.
• Calming Skin Post-Procedure: It is often used to soothe skin after minor cosmetic procedures or sun exposure.

2. It Promotes Skin Healing and Repair

Calendula has been scientifically shown to support the skin’s natural healing process. It is thought to increase blood flow and oxygen to the skin, and to promote the growth of new tissue. This makes it highly effective for:

• Helping to heal minor cuts, burns, and insect bites.
• Soothing and improving the condition of diaper rash.
• Supporting the recovery of a compromised skin barrier.

3. It Provides Potent Antioxidant Protection

The flavonoids and carotenoids in Calendula are powerful antioxidants. They help to neutralize damaging free radicals generated by UV rays and pollution. This protective action helps to defend the skin from environmental stressors that can lead to premature aging.

Source:

• Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center: Calendula – This evidence-based resource from a leading medical center discusses the clinical use of Calendula for soothing inflammation and promoting wound healing.

The Bad: Are There Any Considerations?

Calendula is overwhelmingly safe and well-tolerated, but as with many potent botanicals from its family, there is one key consideration.

• Potential for Allergic Reaction: Calendula is part of the Asteraceae / Compositae plant family. This is the same family that includes ragweed, daisies, chrysanthemums, and it’s close cousin, chamomile. Individuals with a known allergy to these plants, particularly ragweed, have a higher chance of experiencing an allergic reaction (contact dermatitis) to Calendula. While this is not common, it is the most important consideration for this ingredient.

The Verdict

Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract is a gentle giant in the world of skincare. It is a time-tested, scientifically-backed ingredient that provides powerful soothing, healing, and protective benefits. It’s an exceptional choice for anyone with sensitive, irritated, or stressed skin. When you see it in our products, you can be confident it’s there to bring a golden touch of comfort and healing to your skin.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Calendula

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Other sources used for this article:

• Wyld
• Formula Botanica
• Mustela USA
• National Institutes of Health – nih.gov and
  National Institutes of Health – nih.gov and
  National Institutes of Health – nih.gov and
  National Institutes of Health – nih.gov and
  National Institutes of Health – nih.gov and
  National Institutes of Health – nih.gov
• WebMD
• Naturopathica
• Kiehls
• Babo Botanicals
• MDPI
• Kate Somerville
• Washington College

Why do we use Amino Acids (Serine, Glycine, Alanine, Proline, Threonine, Valine, Isoleucine, Phenylalanine, Histidine)?

When you think about the structure of your skin—its firmness, its smoothness, its resilience—what you’re thinking about are proteins. And the fundamental building blocks of every protein are amino acids. They are essential to life itself, and when applied topically in skincare, they are foundational to maintaining a hydrated, strong, and healthy complexion. As a core part of our ingredient philosophy, we believe in using these skin-identical compounds to deliver gentle, effective results.

What Are Amino Acids?

Amino acids are organic compounds that link together to form proteins. In the skin, the most important proteins are collagen and elastin, which are responsible for its structure, firmness, and elasticity.

Beyond building proteins, amino acids are also a major component of your skin’s Natural Moisturizing Factor (NMF). The NMF is a complex collection of substances found in the outermost layer of your skin that work to keep it hydrated and protected. The amino acid “cocktail” you see in our products—including Serine, Glycine, Proline, Threonine, Valine, Isoleucine, Phenylalanine, and Histidine—is designed to supplement and support these natural functions.

Source:

• National Institutes of Health (PubMed Central): Topical application of amino acids and its cosmetic effects – This comprehensive scientific review in the journal Amino Acids details their role in skin hydration, collagen support, antioxidant activity, and repair.

The Good: 4 Key Benefits of Amino Acids in Creams

When formulated into a cosmetic cream, a blend of amino acids provides a wide range of foundational benefits.

1. They Provide Fundamental Skin Hydration

This is the most significant and immediate benefit of topical amino acids. As key components of the NMF, they are powerful humectants, meaning they attract and bind water to the skin. This helps to:

• Increase the skin’s water content, keeping it plump and supple.
• Reduce dryness and the appearance of fine lines caused by dehydration.
• Maintain a healthy, hydrated skin surface.

2. They Support Skin’s Firmness and Elasticity

While applying amino acids won’t magically create new collagen overnight, they do provide the essential “building blocks” that the skin needs for its natural synthesis of collagen and elastin. By supplying these crucial components, you are supporting the skin’s own repair and maintenance processes, helping it to remain firm and resilient.

3. They Offer Antioxidant Protection

Several amino acids, such as Histidine, have been shown to have antioxidant properties. They can help to neutralize damaging free radicals generated by environmental stressors like UV rays and pollution, thereby helping to protect the skin from premature aging.

4. They Aid in Skin Repair

Because amino acids are essential for creating structural proteins, they are also vital for the skin’s natural healing and repair processes. Applying them topically can help support the recovery of a compromised skin barrier.

Source:

• National Institutes of Health (PubMed Central): Skin Hydration and the Pleiotropic Effects of Pyrrolidone Carboxylic Acid (PCA) and Its Salts – This review in the journal Cosmetics details the specific amino acids that make up the NMF and their critical role in keeping the skin’s outer layer hydrated.

The Bad: Are There Any Considerations?

Amino acids are overwhelmingly safe, gentle, and beneficial for the skin. They are “skin-identical” and non-irritating. The considerations are not about risk, but about managing expectations and understanding their role.

• They Work Best as a Team: Amino acids are foundational, but they are not standalone miracle workers. Their benefits are amplified when they are part of a well-rounded formula that also includes emollients (like oils and butters) and other antioxidants (like Vitamin E). They are the “bricks,” but you still need the “mortar” of a good cream to build a strong barrier.
• Managing Expectations on “Collagen Building”: The most scientifically proven benefit of topical amino acids is hydration and barrier support. While they absolutely provide the necessary building blocks for collagen, the process of creating new collagen in the deeper layers of the skin is incredibly complex. Their role is supportive, not a replacement for ingredients like retinoids or peptides that more directly signal collagen production.

The Verdict

Amino acids are essential, non-negotiable components of healthy skin. Including a blend of these “building blocks” in your daily skincare routine is a foundational step towards maintaining optimal hydration, supporting the skin’s natural structure, and improving its overall resilience. When you see them in our products, you can be confident they are there to provide the fundamental support your skin needs to be at its best.

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Other sources used for this article:

• MedlinePlus
• Ajinomoto Group and
  Ajinomoto Group
• National Institutes of Health – nih.gov and
  National Institutes of Health – nih.gov and
  National Institutes of Health – nih.gov and
  National Institutes of Health – nih.gov and
  National Institutes of Health – nih.gov and
  National Institutes of Health – nih.gov
• RegenOMedix
• CeraVe Aus
• Nivea
• Pretty Boy
• SBLC Cosmetics
• Foxtale

Why do we use Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract?

For centuries, chamomile tea has been a go-to remedy for calming the mind and body. That same gentle, soothing power is what makes Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract a superstar ingredient in skincare. As a classic soothing botanical in our ingredient glossary, it’s perfect for sensitive, stressed, or irritated skin.

What is Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract?

Chamomilla Recutita (also known as Matricaria Recutita) is the botanical name for German Chamomile. The extract is derived from the plant’s daisy-like flowers. While there are other types of chamomile (like Roman Chamomile), the German variety is most commonly used in skincare for its high concentration of potent active compounds.

The primary benefits of this extract come from its key components:

• Bisabolol and Chamazulene: These are the main active ingredients, known for their powerful anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
• Apigenin: A flavonoid that acts as an effective antioxidant.

These molecules work together to deliver the signature calming effects that have made chamomile a staple in skincare for generations.

The Good: 3 Key Benefits of Chamomile Extract in Creams

When formulated into a cosmetic cream, Chamomile Extract is a master at soothing, calming, and comforting the skin.

1. It’s a Powerful Anti-Inflammatory and Soothing Agent

This is chamomile’s number one job. Its active compounds, particularly bisabolol, have been shown to inhibit the release of pro-inflammatory signals in the skin. This makes it incredibly effective at:

• Calming Redness: It helps to visibly reduce redness associated with sensitivity, environmental stress, or conditions like rosacea.
• Soothing Irritation: It provides immediate comfort to skin that feels itchy, tight, or generally irritated.
• Comforting Sensitive Skin: Its gentle nature makes it an ideal ingredient for daily use on reactive or easily stressed skin types.

2. It Provides Antioxidant Protection

The flavonoid apigenin in chamomile acts as an antioxidant, helping to neutralize free radicals. These damaging molecules are generated by exposure to UV rays and pollution and are a primary cause of premature aging. By fighting off this oxidative stress, chamomile helps to protect the skin and keep it looking healthy.

3. It Promotes Skin Healing

Traditionally, chamomile was used in poultices to treat minor wounds and skin irritations. Modern research has shown that it can help support the skin’s natural regeneration process, making it a beneficial ingredient for skin that is recovering from breakouts or other forms of stress.

Source:

• National Institutes of Health (PubMed Central): Chamomile: A herbal medicine of the past with bright future – This comprehensive scientific review in the journal Molecular Medicine Reports details chamomile’s active constituents and its well-documented anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and healing properties, as well as its potential for allergic reactions.

The Bad: Are There Any Considerations?

Chamomile is overwhelmingly safe and gentle, but as with any potent botanical, there is one important consideration to be aware of.

• Potential for Allergic Reaction: Chamomile is part of the Asteraceae (or Compositae) plant family. This is the same family that includes ragweed, daisies, and another wonderful skin soother, Calendula. Individuals who have a known allergy to these plants (especially ragweed) have a higher chance of experiencing an allergic reaction to chamomile.

The Verdict

Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract is a top-tier, scientifically-proven ingredient for anyone seeking to calm, soothe, and comfort their skin. Its gentle yet powerful anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties make it a go-to for sensitive skin and a valuable addition to any daily skincare routine. When you see it in our products, you can be confident it’s there to bring your skin to a state of calm and balance.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Chamomile

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Other sources used for this article:

• Indiatimes and
  Indiatimes
• SpecialChem and
  SpecialChem
• Missouri Botanical Garden
• ResearchGate
• T & F Online
• New Directions Aromatics
• National Institutes of Health – nih.gov and
  National Institutes of Health – nih.gov and
  National Institutes of Health – nih.gov and
  National Institutes of Health – nih.gov
• Laboratoire ENEOMEY
• MDPI
• Clinikally
• Wikipedia

Why do we use Rosehip Seed (Rosa Canina) Oil?

Among the vast world of botanical oils, Rosa Canina (Rosehip) Seed Oil holds a special, almost legendary status. Often called a “dry oil” for its fast-absorbing texture, it is packed with a unique combination of vitamins and fatty acids that make it a powerhouse for skin regeneration, brightening, and overall radiance. As a star active in our ingredient glossary, its benefits for radiance are unparalleled.

What is Rosa Canina (Rosehip) Seed Oil?

Rosa Canina Seed Oil is a pressed oil extracted from the seeds of the wild rose bush, most often grown in the Andes mountains. It is not to be confused with rose essential oil, which is derived from rose petals. Rosehip oil has a subtle, earthy scent, not a floral one.

Its incredible reputation is due to its unique natural composition:

• Essential Fatty Acids: It has a high concentration of linoleic acid (Omega-6) and alpha-linolenic acid (Omega-3), which are vital for maintaining a healthy skin barrier.
• Natural Vitamin A: Rosehip oil contains small amounts of all-trans retinoic acid, a natural retinoid that promotes skin cell turnover. Vitamin A is also known as retinol.
• Antioxidants: It is a source of other powerful antioxidants, including Vitamin C and Vitamin E.

Source:

• National Institutes of Health (PubMed Central): Therapeutic Applications of Rose Hips from Different Rosa Species – This scientific review in the International Journal of Molecular Sciences details the rich composition of Rosehip oil, including its fatty acids, vitamins, and retinoids.

The Good: 3 Key Benefits of Rosehip Seed Oil in Creams

Rosehip Seed Oil is a multi-functional ingredient that helps to brighten, firm, and restore the skin.

1. It Helps Reduce the Appearance of Scars and Fine Lines

This is Rosehip oil’s most famous benefit. Its power comes from the combination of Vitamin A, which accelerates cell turnover, and its essential fatty acids, which are crucial for skin regeneration. This synergy helps to:

• Improve the appearance of post-acne marks and hyperpigmentation.
• Soften the look of fine lines and wrinkles.
• Improve skin’s overall texture and smoothness.

2. It Brightens and Evens Skin Tone

The presence of antioxidants like Vitamin C helps to combat free radicals and inhibit melanin production, the pigment responsible for dark spots. Regular use can lead to a brighter, more even-toned complexion.

3. It Deeply Nourishes and Supports the Skin Barrier

The high content of essential fatty acids (like linoleic acid) makes Rosehip oil an excellent choice for reinforcing the skin’s natural barrier, similar to other high-linoleic oils like Safflower Oil. A strong barrier is better at retaining moisture and defending against environmental irritants, leading to more hydrated and resilient skin.

Source:

• National Institutes of Health (PubMed Central): Anti-Inflammatory and Skin Barrier Repair Effects of Topical Application of Some Plant Oils – This scientific review discusses Rosehip oil’s composition, highlighting its high concentration of linoleic and linolenic acids, which are critical for maintaining a healthy skin barrier and providing anti-inflammatory benefits.

The Bad: Are There Any Considerations?

The very things that make Rosehip oil so powerful also make it delicate.

• It’s Prone to Spoilage: Rosehip oil is rich in delicate polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamins that are sensitive to light, heat, and air. This means it can go rancid (oxidize) much more quickly than other oils. It’s crucial that it’s stored in a dark, airtight bottle and used within its shelf life (typically 6 months after opening).
• Can Be Too “Active” for Some Situations: While it’s excellent for acne scars, some people find it irritating to apply to active, inflamed acne breakouts due to its high cell turnover properties. Similarly, the natural Vitamin A can be sensitizing for those with extremely reactive skin or rosacea.
• Quality and Extraction Method Are Key: To get the full benefits, the oil must be cold-pressed and unrefined. This gentle extraction method preserves the delicate vitamins and fatty acids.

The Verdict

Rosa Canina (Rosehip) Seed Oil is a top-tier regenerating oil that offers a natural, multi-pronged approach to improving skin tone and texture. Its unique blend of fatty acids and vitamins makes it an exceptional choice for targeting scars, dullness, and signs of aging. While it requires careful handling to preserve its potency, its radiant results are well worth it.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Rosehip Oil

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Other sources used in this article:

• Pai Skincare
• Healthline
• Wikipedia
• Essentially
• Kari Gran
• Botanical Formulations
• National Institutes of Health – nih.gov
• Ensoul Clinic
• Dermalogica
• Dr Davin Lim
• Root Science